Shareholders' agreements in Startups: how to align interests and avoid conflicts
In the startup ecosystem, rapid growth and the gradual entry of investors make it essential to have a solid legal foundation from the early stages. In this context, the shareholders' agreement is established as one of the key tools to guarantee the stability of the project and avoid conflicts that could block its development. A […]
ESOPs in Startups: How to design an incentive plan that attracts and retains talent
In the startup ecosystem, talent is the primary engine of growth. Nevertheless, competing with the salaries of large corporations can be almost impossible, particularly in the early stages. Therefore, ESOPs (Employee Stock Option Plans) have become a key tool in aligning interests, […]
What comes before an investment agreement?
Before formalising an investment through the corresponding agreement, and of course prior to the due diligence to be carried out by the investor, it is usual and highly recommended that the parties sign a document to set out the parties' intention which, depending on its scope and form, is articulated through a letter […]
Reform of the Property Transfer Tax in Catalonia
Last March, the Government of the Generalitat of Catalonia approved Decree-Law 5/2025 of 25 March, adopting urgent measures regarding taxation, personnel expenses and other administrative matters. Among its most notable reforms is that of the Transfer Tax (ITP) regime, […]